Take an IP and try to look for the domain/host associated with it.
Get approximate IP details.
Get all possible details about an SSL certificate.
Get all possible details about a domain name.
Ping a website, server or port..
Get the gravatar.com globally recognized avatar for any email.
Get & verify the meta tags of any website.
Get the web-host of a given website.
Check if the URL is banned and marked as safe/unsafe by Google.
Check if the URL is cached or not by Google.